Iready norms tables 2022 23 - Curriculum Associates — i-Ready® Diagnostic 2016 National Norms Technical Documentation: Norms Tables | 1. 2 ... 23 331 358 387 410 429 448 461 469 478

 
In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”. Whopercent27s playing tonight on thursday night football

Oklahoma State Department of Education | Updated August 2022 2 Contact Information Name: Craig Walker Phone: 405.834.1047 Email: [email protected] Website: www.curriculumassociates.com General Information for Administration Group size: Group Method: Assessment is administered online Assessment Type: Adaptive assessmentNWEA is a research-based, mission-driven organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment and learning solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency—and provide trustworthy insights to help tailor instruction. Check out our easy-to-use resources.3. Overlapping scale scores: a. When examining a student’s placement, it is always essential to consider the placement table for their current chronological grade. Since the placement tables are criterion-referenced concerning the student’s current grade level, the student’s scale score can be compared from one academic year to another to see their progress over time.Many school districts use Curriculum Associates i-Ready in their classrooms for reading and math, but there appears to be program murkiness. There’s concern that teachers might rely on iReady data for grading rather than their professional expertise. I-Ready provides teachers with data reports of student results, but teachers never see the child’s online responses. They don’t see the ...©2018 Curriculum Associates, LLC Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225-0248 i-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (2018–2019 School Year)Some of the worksheets displayed are Staar grade 8 reading answer key paper, Spectrum science grade 8 answer key, Science explorer grade 8, Language arts grade 8 language, Grade 8 reading practice test, Answer key for spectrum science grade 4, Spectrum grade 3 answer key, Grades 78 by michael priestley. Free Answers by our Experts: 228 079.Curriculum Associates i-Ready integrates powerful assessments with engaging instruction to help all students grow and succeed. 153 Rangeway Road, North Billerica, MA 01862; Email [email protected] Hints for logging in with Active Directory. Username hint: Active Directory (Network Login) user ID Password hint: Active Directory (Network Login) password * See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year: 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1)2021-22, 2022-23, and 2024 Taft School has received an Early Literacy Block Grant. In this grant all TK-3 teachers are provided professional development in Early Literacy Instruction. The current data shows our TK-3 grade students are making progress. 2021-22 school year is the first year the TK-3 grade teachers are from the 2020 norms (Thum & Kuhfeld, 2020). They are known as the “default” cut scores because they are automatically applied to score reports when a partner does not have their own linking study between MAP Growth and their summative assessment. Table E.1. MAP Growth Default Cut Scores Proficient AdvancedIn the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”Some of the worksheets displayed are Staar grade 8 reading answer key paper, Spectrum science grade 8 answer key, Science explorer grade 8, Language arts grade 8 language, Grade 8 reading practice test, Answer key for spectrum science grade 4, Spectrum grade 3 answer key, Grades 78 by michael priestley. Free Answers by our Experts: 228 079.Overall- Mathematics Placement Student Grade On Grade Ranges Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Early Year 362-372 402-412 428-440 449-463 465-481 480-497 495-513 508-530 518-530In 2017, Hasbrouck and Tindal published an Update of Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) Norms , compiled from three widely-used and commercially available ORF assessments ( DIBELS , DIBELS Next, and easy CBM), and representing a far larger number of scores than the previous assessments. The table below shows the mean oral reading fluency of students in ...Curriculum Associates — i-Ready® Diagnostic 2016 National Norms Technical Documentation: Norms Tables | 1. 2 ... 23 331 358 387 410 429 448 461 469 478 A low iready could be disastrous for a principal placed kid if they remove the kid from the AAP classroom. If the kid is solidly in AAP, then the score won't have any impact. Kids who are below grade level and fail SOLs still can't be booted out of AAP. yep, Principal place and level III scores matter.The iReady Universal Screener is administered to all students in Kindergarten through eighth grade. Universal screeners will allow teachers to identify students in need of enrichment/acceleration or who are at risk for poor learning outcomes. Universal screeners seek to find areas of skills that need to be improved or areas of skills that are ...Curriculum Associates — i-Ready® Diagnostic 2016 National Norms Technical Documentation: Norms Tables | 1. 2 ... 23 331 358 387 410 429 448 461 469 478Research Overview. This publication features the i-Ready Diagnostic national norms for Grades K–8. These norms are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year and apply to the 2022–2023 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum ... i-Ready Diagnostic Assessments and i-Ready Personalized Instruction. To support continuous learning and instructional decision making, the Solana Beach School District will utilize the i-Ready Mathematics and English Language Arts (ELA) diagnostic assessments as one of many measures to monitor student progress and support instructional decision-making. The i-Ready Diagnostic is an adaptive assessment that adjusts its questions to suit your student’s needs. Each item that a student sees is individualized based on their answer to the previous question. i-Ready Personalized Instruction provides students with lessons based on their individual skill level and needs so your student can learn at a ...In 2017, Hasbrouck and Tindal published an Update of Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) Norms , compiled from three widely-used and commercially available ORF assessments ( DIBELS , DIBELS Next, and easy CBM), and representing a far larger number of scores than the previous assessments. The table below shows the mean oral reading fluency of students in ... * See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1)Dear Teachers, i-Ready is an online learning program focused on reading and math. Your student has recently taken an i-Ready assessment at school. i-Ready Diagnostic & Instruction begins by giving students an adaptive assessment in reading or math. An adaptive assessment is a test that automatically adjusts the difficulty of the questions ...Student achievement norms The norms in the tables below have a very straightforward interpretation. ... 12 223.80 19.32 223.85 21.21 224.33 23.08 2020 Mathematics ...Curriculum Associates Updates i-Ready Personalized Instruction and Assessment to Help Accelerate Student Learning for the 2022–2023 School Year New reports, lessons, accessibility features, and more will help educators support grade-level work, monitor progress, and motivate every learner on their path to successAug 26, 2022 · * See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1) View iready-placement-tables-2021-2022-1-1.pdf from MATH 102 at Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Islamabad. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2021–2022 School©2018 Curriculum Associates, LLC Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225-0248 i-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (2018–2019 School Year) These norms are new for the 2020–2021 school year and are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum Associates will continue to monitor the norms each year to determine when new norms are needed. Included in Cost: i Ready is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and enhancements for ...Mar 22, 2023 · Table 2: Common Core State Standards Alignment by Strand: Mathematics. Diagnostic Assessment. Mathematics Standards for Operations and Algebraic Thinking. Mathematics Standards for Numbers and Operations in Base 10. Mathematics Standards for Measurement and Data. Mathematics Standards for Geometry. Mathematics Standards for Mathematical Practices. Norms Tables for Reading and Mathematics for Grades K8 i-Ready Diagnostic National 20202021 Curriculum Associates Research Report August 2020. 8232019 43013 PM. In the table below the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns AC are iReady Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward ...These norms are new for the 2020–2021 school year and are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum Associates will continue to monitor the norms each year to determine when new norms are needed. Elementary Education; Secondary Education; Curriculum & Instruction; Academic Services; Cultural Arts and Global Programs; Career & Technical Education ServicesNWEA is a research-based, mission-driven organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment and learning solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency—and provide trustworthy insights to help tailor instruction. Check out our easy-to-use resources.iReady. Assessment Type: Computer adaptive interim assessment Grade Range: K-8: ELA and Math Structure: Recommended use: 3 times per year (fall, winter, spring) Test Time: Untimed, but a typical student completes in under 60 minutes/ subject area Pairings:I'll be referring my kiddo; they were in the 95th percentile in both. I got a letter for "universal screener score" report. Does every FCPS ES only use iReady as the testing method? If yes, my second grader's score translates into a 95% in reading but only a 88% in math. But he got a NNAT score that was 99% a year ago.Feb 12, 2021 · View Norms for Different Times of Year. When you open the tool the Lexile or Quantile measures that are the norm at the end of a school year are displayed. You can also see the norms for the beginning and middle of the school year. Select the Time of Year list and select on the time you want to see. The norms for that time of year will be ... Log in to i-Ready®, online assessment and instruction that helps teachers provide all students a path to proficiency and growth in reading and mathematics.iready-norms-tables-k-8-2021.pdf. iReady Diagnostic National Norms. ELA and Math 2021-2022. Teacher TookBox 2020.docx.Highest rating: 3. Low rated: 1. Summary: For a first-grade student scoring below 434, that means they are currently reading below grade level expectations. These grade level ranges are for math. See Details. 4. [PDF] i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Increases to Achieve Specified …. Author: www.rcboe.org. Research Overview. This publication features the i-Ready Diagnostic national norms for Grades K–8. These norms are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year and apply to the 2022–2023 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum ... The i-Ready Diagnostic is an adaptive assessment that adjusts its questions to suit your student’s needs. Each item that a student sees is individualized based on their answer to the previous question. i-Ready Personalized Instruction provides students with lessons based on their individual skill level and needs so your student can learn at a ...For 1st grade, a Fall Math of 440 is 99th percentile. A Winter Math of 460 is also 99th percentile. These are stratospheric scores. 20 points is actually fairly significant on iReady. If your child had those scores during Spring, then 440 would be 89th percentile, and 460 would still be 99th percentile.Hints for logging in with Active Directory. Username hint: Active Directory (Network Login) user ID Password hint: Active Directory (Network Login) password View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC. ©2018 Curriculum Associates, LLC Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225-0248 Reading Placements—Overall Student Grade Placement GradeIn the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”Dec 8, 2022 · 1st Grade Fall Below are the diagnostic scores and corresponding percentiles for 1st grade students taken between the beginning of the school year and November 15th. Winter Below are the diagnostic scores and corresponding percentiles for 1st grade students taken between the beginning November 16th and March 1st. Spring Reports are generated in fall, winter, and spring. Families will only receive a report for a window when the student took the reading or mathematics iReady test. The FCPS iReady score report provides results for the test overall and for tested domains. Overall results include the current national percentile rank (0-99th), benchmark status (Met ...Given the 18 months of disrupted learning caused by the pandemic, FCPS expected to see a decline in performance across all grades. While this proves true when looking at iReady mean scaled scores in grades 2-6, declines in FCPS are generally less substantial than were seen nationwide pre- and post-pandemic.* See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1)In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”National Norms are percentiles, comparing each student’s performance with that of a nationally representative sample of students in the same grade level who took the test at the same time of year. For example, a student who has a Norm of 60% on the test scored better than 60% of a nationally representative group of students who took the test ... Mar 25, 2022 · For 1st grade, a Fall Math of 440 is 99th percentile. A Winter Math of 460 is also 99th percentile. These are stratospheric scores. 20 points is actually fairly significant on iReady. If your child had those scores during Spring, then 440 would be 89th percentile, and 460 would still be 99th percentile. Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 ... View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC.Scroll to find your child’s most recent iReady Scores. What do these numbers mean? Overall scale scores give your child’s averaged score based on subcategories. For ELA, that includes phonological awareness, phonics, high frequency words, vocabulary, comprehension of literary texts and comprehension of informational texts.The iReady Universal Screener is administered to all students in Kindergarten through eighth grade. Universal screeners will allow teachers to identify students in need of enrichment/acceleration or who are at risk for poor learning outcomes. Universal screeners seek to find areas of skills that need to be improved or areas of skills that are ...Hints for logging in with Active Directory. Username hint: Active Directory (Network Login) user ID Password hint: Active Directory (Network Login) password* See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year: 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1)Research Overview. This publication features the i-Ready Diagnostic national norms for Grades K–8. These norms are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year and apply to the 2022–2023 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum ...Log in to i-Ready®, online assessment and instruction that helps teachers provide all students a path to proficiency and growth in reading and mathematics. View Norms for Different Times of Year. When you open the tool the Lexile or Quantile measures that are the norm at the end of a school year are displayed. You can also see the norms for the beginning and middle of the school year. Select the Time of Year list and select on the time you want to see. The norms for that time of year will be ...Scores of 4.00 - 4.99 mean the student scored at advanced levels on the assessment, on track to be well above standard by the end of the year. 3 Meeting Expectation. Scores of 3.00-3.99 mean the student scored at a level at the level expected for a student on track to meet standard by the end of the year. 2 Approaching Expectation.iready-norms-tables-k-8-2021.pdf. iReady Diagnostic National Norms. ELA and Math 2021-2022. Teacher TookBox 2020.docx.These norms are new for the 2020–2021 school year and are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum Associates will continue to monitor the norms each year to determine when new norms are needed.National Norms are percentiles, comparing each student’s performance with that of a nationally representative sample of students in the same grade level who took the test at the same time of year. For example, a student who has a Norm of 60% on the test scored better than 60% of a nationally representative group of students who took the test ...Click for more information on 2020-2021 i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms Tables for Reading and Mathematics for Grade K-8 . Students’ superior performance on the Aspire tests qualified St. Benedict Prep as a National Blue Ribbon School in 2019, one of only 50 private schools in the nation to earn the recognition.Oklahoma State Department of Education | Updated August 2022 2 Contact Information Name: Craig Walker Phone: 405.834.1047 Email: [email protected] Website: www.curriculumassociates.com General Information for Administration Group size: Group Method: Assessment is administered online Assessment Type: Adaptive assessment iReady. Assessment Type: Computer adaptive interim assessment Grade Range: K-8: ELA and Math Structure: Recommended use: 3 times per year (fall, winter, spring) Test Time: Untimed, but a typical student completes in under 60 minutes/ subject area Pairings:from the 2020 norms (Thum & Kuhfeld, 2020). They are known as the “default” cut scores because they are automatically applied to score reports when a partner does not have their own linking study between MAP Growth and their summative assessment. Table E.1. MAP Growth Default Cut Scores Proficient AdvancedDec 8, 2022 · 1st Grade Fall Below are the diagnostic scores and corresponding percentiles for 1st grade students taken between the beginning of the school year and November 15th. Winter Below are the diagnostic scores and corresponding percentiles for 1st grade students taken between the beginning November 16th and March 1st. Spring Student performance on Florida’s statewide assessments is categorized into five achievement levels. Table 1 provides information regarding student performance at each achievement level; this information is provided on student reports so that students, parents, and educators may interpret student results in a meaningful way.June 2, 2022 ·. New for #iReady 2022-2023: Expanded tools for scaffolding instruction, grade-level scaffolding, and reader bookshelves. Learn more here: curriculumassociates.com. June 2, 2022 ·. New for #iReady 2022-2023: Expanded tools for scaffolding instruction, grade-level scaffolding, and reader bookshelves. Learn more here: curriculumassociates.com. i-Ready Diagnostic Implementation 2022-23 Grades: 3-8 Reading and Math (Grades K-2 Optional) The i-Ready Diagnostic is a test designed to help teachers support each student and create a path of personalized instruction for every learner. The adaptive test adjusts its questions to suit each student's needs. Included in Cost: i Ready is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and enhancements for ...Makeup: Dec 5 to Dec 9, 2022 : Grade 11 and 12 Computer – 1 hour . February 2023 . New Jersey State Graduation Proficiency Assessment (NJSGPA) Spring – Mar 13, to Mar 17, 2023 Makeup: Mar 20, to Mar 24, 2023 Grade 11 Computer – 1 hour May 2023 . Start Strong Assessment ELA (NJSLA-ELA) Fall - Aug 31, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022 i-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (2017–2018 School Year) ©2017 Curriculum Associates, LLC Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225-02482023-24 i-Ready Placement Table (PDF). The iReady placement tables (updated for this school year). 2023-24 Reclassification cut scores (TBD after first administration of iReady) 2023-24 Research Key Dates Calendar (webpage, Google Calendar) 2023-24 Data/Training Request (Google Form) Contacts:View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC. The old scale score (Star Enterprise Scale score) will still be available for the 2021-22 school year but will be discontinued for the 2022-23 school year. In August of this year, Renaissance Learning published cut scores for the new Unified Scale Scores, but they have only published them for the Spring Benchmark period.

Student achievement norms The norms in the tables below have a very straightforward interpretation. ... 12 223.80 19.32 223.85 21.21 224.33 23.08 2020 Mathematics .... Handm cos

iready norms tables 2022 23

November 7 –December 16, 2022 April 17 –May 26, 2023 Florida Civic Literacy Exam: October–December 2022 . National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Age 13 Long-term Trend January 23–March 17 , 2023 . ACCESS for ELLs Alternate ACCESS for ELLs March–April 2023 : ACT or SAT (Districts select either ACT or SAT to For 1st grade, a Fall Math of 440 is 99th percentile. A Winter Math of 460 is also 99th percentile. These are stratospheric scores. 20 points is actually fairly significant on iReady. If your child had those scores during Spring, then 440 would be 89th percentile, and 460 would still be 99th percentile.Jan 1, 2022 · Save Save iready-placement-tables-2021-2022-1-1 For Later 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful View Norms for Different Times of Year. When you open the tool the Lexile or Quantile measures that are the norm at the end of a school year are displayed. You can also see the norms for the beginning and middle of the school year. Select the Time of Year list and select on the time you want to see. The norms for that time of year will be ...Screenshot 2021-01-20 at 7.23.29 PM - Read online for free. ... I-Ready Diagnostic National: Norms Tables For Reading and Mathematics For Grades K-8 2020-2021Mar 25, 2022 · For 1st grade, a Fall Math of 440 is 99th percentile. A Winter Math of 460 is also 99th percentile. These are stratospheric scores. 20 points is actually fairly significant on iReady. If your child had those scores during Spring, then 440 would be 89th percentile, and 460 would still be 99th percentile. Included in Cost: i Ready Diagnostic is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and ... Dec 14, 2021 · Data Notes: In these graphs and tables, on-grade level performance is defined using iReady’s nationally normed placement levels. This value reflects students performing in the “Early On-Grade” or the “Mid On-Grade or Above” placement level during fall testing. Sep 30, 2021 · * See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year: 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1) Jan 20, 2021 · Screenshot 2021-01-20 at 7.23.29 PM - Read online for free. ... I-Ready Diagnostic National: Norms Tables For Reading and Mathematics For Grades K-8 2020-2021 View iready-placement-tables-2021-2022-1-1.pdf from MATH 102 at Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Islamabad. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2021–2022 School©2018 Curriculum Associates, LLC Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225-0248 Reading Placements—Overall Student Grade Placement Gradei-Ready® Diagnostic Threshold Levels 2022-2023 In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. 2021-22, 2022-23, and 2024 Taft School has received an Early Literacy Block Grant. In this grant all TK-3 teachers are provided professional development in Early Literacy Instruction. The current data shows our TK-3 grade students are making progress. 2021-22 school year is the first year the TK-3 grade teachers are.

Popular Topics